Rannsóknasjóður: 2016

18.10.2016 : Jökulgarðarnir á Taymyr - jaðarsvæði Karahafsísbreiðunnar á síðustu jökulskeiðum - verkefnislok

The results of the project will be important for future reconstructions of the dynamics of the Kara Sea Ice Sheet in time and space and its role in the growth and decay of the former Eurasian Ice Sheet, as well as for past climate change in the Arctic.

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17.10.2016 : Snöggar breytingar í átt að kólnun á Norður-Atlantshafinu á síðari hluta Nútíma: þáttur sjávarstrauma, andrúmslofts og hafíss

Mikilvægt er að setja þá hlýnun sem nú á sér stað á Norðurslóðum í lengra tímasamhengi til þess að skilja betur eðli snöggra loftslagsbreytinga.

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13.9.2016 : Kortlagning á ferlum í jarðskorpunni með smáskjálftum og aflögun á Suðvesturlandi - verkefnislok

Mældar voru landbreytingar með gervitunglatækni á svæðinu frá Bláfjöllum austur yfir Suðurland að Heklu. Þessar mælingar sýna verulegar hreyfingar, einkum á Hengilssvæðinu. Gervitunglamælingarnar eru notaðar til að reikna hraðasvið á svæðinu fyrir tímabilið 2008-2015, eftir Ölfusskjálftana í maí 2008.

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6.9.2016 : Sjálfsmynd í kreppu: Skörun kyns og kynþáttahyggju - verkefni lokið

The project Icelandic Identity in Crisis critically investigates nationalistic, racial and gendered aspects of identity formation in Iceland in the aftermath of the economic crash in 2008. 

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30.6.2016 : Rafefnafræðileg framleiðsla á áburði og vistvænu eldsneyti - verkefni lokið

Niðurstöðurnar sýna að sú aðferðafræði sem þróuð hefur verið hér virðist vera nauðsynlegur þáttur til að skilja af hverju aðeins einn málmur í lotukerfinu (kopar) getur afoxað CO2 í metan en allir aðrir málmar mynda einungis H2, CO eða maurasýru. Lesa meira

30.6.2016 : Design of Ad-Hoc Wireless Networks - verkefni lokið

The impact of the project has been improved understanding of basic fundamental properties of wireless networking, and how to designing algorithms with performance guarantees. 

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29.6.2016 : Characterization, modeling, and design methodologies for integrated photonic components and circuits - verkefni lokið

The main objectives of the project was development of surrogate models for integrated photonic components based on coarse-discretization EM simulations, investigating a possibility of utilizing 2D simulations to develop fast replacement models of 3D components, development of surrogate-assisted algorithms for reduced-cost design optimization of photonic components and devices, as well as numerical verifications of the developed methodologies by means of handling specific design problems. 

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29.6.2016 : Genomics and Proteomics of Prokaryotes at High Pressures - verkefni lokið

The main objective of this project was to characterize the high pressure in situ strategies developed by T. barophilus, strain MP and to compare its responses to a piezotolerant strain belonging to the same genus, Thermococcus kodakarensis KOD1.

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28.6.2016 : Spunahreyfifræði og segulsviðsskynjarar - verkefni lokið

Kjarnsýrur gegna mörgum hlutverkum í lífverum. Upplýsingar um byggingu og hreyfingu kjarnsýra varpa ljósi á hvernig þær geta sinnt sínum fjölbreyttu hlutverkum. 

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28.6.2016 : Properties of microscopic vacuum electronic devices - verkefni lokið

Vacuum tubes have a long and distinguished history in electronics. Although they have been mostly replaced by solid state devices in consumer electronics, primarily due to cost issues, they still have an important role to play, particularly in generating radiation at high frequency and high power.

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24.6.2016 : Degassing behaviour of Hekla volcano - verkefni lokið

Hekla is one of the most active volcanoes in Iceland and has an infamously short pre-eruptive warning period. Our project contributes to the ongoing work on improving Hekla's monitoring and early warning systems.

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24.6.2016 : Áhrif gjóskufalls á götungasamfélög á hafsbotni - verkefni lokið

The focal point of the TeMa project is the potential impact of volcanism on the marine ecosystem. 

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1.6.2016 : Áhættuþættir sóragigtar - verkefni lokið

Psoriatic arthritis is an inflammatory joint disease which can cause significant disability. It primarily occurs among individuals who already have developed the skin disease psoriasis. This project is part of an international collaboration involving the University of Iceland, Boston University, the University of Pennsylvania, and Harvard Medical School, and the Icelandic Research Fund funded the participation of an Icelandic researcher and his master‘s students in the project.

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1.6.2016 : Áhrif íslenska efnahagshrunsins á heilsu barnshafandi kvenna og fæðingarútkomur - verkefni lokið

In the autumn 2008, Icelanders experienced a sudden national economic collapse. From being one of the richest nations in the world, the country suffered a major economic breakdown, affecting all inhabitants of Iceland in some way. Recent studies on the health consequences of the Icelandic economic collapse suggest an increase in depressive symptoms and perceived psychological stress, as well as an immediate short-term increase in attendance to a cardiac emergency department, among women in particular.

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20.4.2016 : Aðlögunarhæfni fæðunáms hjá afræningja efst í vistkerfi hafsins, háhyrningi / Adaptability of foraging strategies of a top marine predator, the killer whale - verkefni lokið

The extensive amount of data generated within this project covered multiple aspects of the behavioural ecology of Icelandic killer whales that created an unprecedented degree of new knowledge on this population.

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19.4.2016 : Dægursveiflur í virkni bleikju í íslenskum ám / Diel activity in stream-dwelling Arctic charr

In general, Arctic charr exhibited vast variability in the overall level and the timing of activity.

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18.4.2016 : Áhrif tungls og sjávarfalla á hrygningu þorsks - verkefni lokið

Verkefnið er samstarfsverkefni MARICE og Lífeðlisfræðistofnunar við Háskóla Íslands, sem og Hafrannsóknastofnunarinnar. 

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12.4.2016 : Sprungur og aflögun innan Vesturgosbeltisins á Íslandi / Fractures and deformation of the Western Volcanic Zone, Iceland - verkefni lokið

The Western Volcanic Zone has been considerably active during postglacial times, even though it is less active than the faster spreading Northern Volcanic Zone.

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11.4.2016 : Áhættu- og verndandi þættir fyrir frávikshegðun unglinga - verkefni lokið

This project formed the basis for the preliminary work that led to a funded application for a Consolidator Grant to the European Research Council, application titled “A Multilevel Analysis on the Effects of Stress on Biology, Emotions, and Behavior Throughout Childhood (ERC-CoG-2014 – 647860, LIFECOURSE)”. 

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7.4.2016 : Efnasmíðar á metoxyl setnum eterlípíðum og n-3 PUFA / Syntheses of methoxylated ether lipids and n-3 PUFA - verkefni lokið

The strategy that was followed is based on copper promoted sequential condensations of terminal acetylenes with propargyl halides and attaching a diyne head group to an appropriate mono-, di-, tri- or tetrayne tail part, depending on the target molecule, regardless of whether synthesizing the polyunsaturated MELs or n-3 PUFAs.

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6.4.2016 : Spunahreyfifræði og segulsviðsskynjarar / Spin dynamics and magnetic sensors - verkefni lokið

The project involved a study of various micron-scale magnetic field sensors. These included magnetic tunnel junction sensors, perpendicular magnetization anomalous Hall effect sensors (FePt), and planar Hall effect sensors (NiFe, “Permalloy”).

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5.4.2016 : Sameindalýsing á vatni / Molecular Modelling of Water - verkefni lokið

In this project a transferable interaction potential for water molecules has been developed. The potential is based on a single-center multipole expansion (SCME) of the electrostatic interactions, and although many interaction potentials for water have previously been developed, the SCME model is unique in that the multipole expansion is carried out all the way up to the hexadecapole moment.

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4.4.2016 : Agnahreyfingar í iðustreymi drifið með varmaburði

The main findings include a new and improved Logarithmic Law of the Wall model for the velocity profile in convective channel flow and phenomenological models for the evolution of the Nusselt number as a function of Reynolds number and Rayleigh number in a mixed convective flow. 

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22.2.2016 : Lífsviðhorf Evrópubúa – verkefni lokið

The objective of the project was to include Iceland in the rigorous and highly disciplined European Social Survey (ESS). Including Iceland in round 6 of the ESS provides the Icelandic and international academic community with valuable information about the civic society, personal and social well-being and Europeans' understanding and expectation of democracy. 

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18.2.2016 : Sýklódextrín örkorn fyrir markbundna lyfjagjöf í augum - verkefni lokið

Previously we discovered that drug/cyclodextrin complexes can self-assemble in aqueous solutions to form nanoparticles (aggregates). The diameter of these nanoparticles is about 100 nm. In this project the nanoparticles were allowed to selfassemble further to form small microparticles with limited water solubility. 

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18.2.2016 : Tekist á við yfirnáttúruna á Íslandi á miðöldum - verkefni lokið

The main goal of the project was to engage with definitions of the paranormal (supernatural, occult) in medieval Iceland. Various sources were consulted, such as sagas of Icelanders, Sturlunga saga, bishops' sagas, the Eddas and legendary sagas. 

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18.2.2016 : Hreyfing, þrek, holdafar og efnaskiptaheilsa íslenskra barna með þroskahömlun (HEALTH-ID) - verkefni lokið

The overall aim of this research project was to investigate physical activity (PA), aerobic fitness, body composition, metabolic risk factors, and cognitive function among children and adolescents with intellectual disability (ID). 

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29.1.2016 : Örverubíóta Peltigera fléttna: skimun erfðamengjasafns, stýrð einangrun og líflandafræði / The Peltigera microbiome: metagenomic analysis, targeted cultivation and biogeography - verkefnislok

This project aimed to characterize the non-phototrophic microbiota of lichens, in particular that of the membranous dog lichen,  Peltigera membranacea, and elucidate some of the roles the constituent bacteria play in the symbiotic association.

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29.1.2016 : Upptakahreyfingar eldfjallaskjálfta og tengsl við kvikuinnskot í íslenskum eldstöðvum - verkefnislok

The project concentrated on the calculation of earthquake focal mechanisms and a subsequent determination of their causative stress field.

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27.1.2016 : Spunamerking kjarnsýra án samgildra tengja - verkefnislok

Í þessu verkefni var unnið að því að þróa einfalda aðferð til spunamerkingar sem krefst ekki myndunar samgildra tengja. 

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25.1.2016 : Gammablossar: Leiftur úr fjarlægri fortíð - lok verkefnis

Markmið verkefnisins var að kanna stjörnumyndunarsögu alheims sem fall af tíma og varpa ljósi á hvenær fyrstu stjörnurnar og vetrarbrautirnar mynduðust.

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19.1.2016 : Þensla í jarðhitakerfum: kviku innskot og/eða aukinn þrýstingur í jarðhitakerfinu? Athugun á Krísuvíkursvæðinu - verkefni lokið

In early 2009 the Krýsuvík region on the Reykjanes Peninsula started inflating accompanied by high seismic activity.

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19.1.2016 : Change detection methods in optical remote sensing - Skynjun á breytingum með fjarkönnun - verkefni lokið

The project aimed at developing novel strategies for the automatic analysis and detection of changes occurred on areas of interest.

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Þetta vefsvæði byggir á Eplica